Who was the first african american performer to host a u.s. tv variety series?
In the early days of television, African Americans were rarely given opportunities to host their own shows, let alone variety series. However, in 1956, a talented performer by the name of Nat King Cole shattered that barrier by becoming the first African American to host a U.S. TV variety series.
Born Nathaniel Adams Coles on March 17, 1919, in Montgomery, Alabama, Nat King Cole was a jazz pianist, singer, and songwriter who gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s. Cole began his career playing in jazz clubs in Chicago, where he and his trio gained a large following. He soon signed a recording contract with Capitol Records, which launched him into stardom.
Cole's smooth, velvety voice and his ability to cross over into pop music made him a favorite among audiences of all races. He had numerous hit records, including "Mona Lisa," "Unforgettable," and "Nature Boy."
In 1956, Cole was offered the opportunity to host his own television show, "The Nat King Cole Show," which aired on NBC. The show was groundbreaking in that it was the first network television series hosted by an African American.
Cole's show featured musical performances by himself, as well as guest performers. He also interviewed various celebrities, including Sammy Davis Jr., Ella Fitzgerald, and Tony Curtis. The show was a hit with audiences, receiving high ratings and critical acclaim.
However, despite its success, "The Nat King Cole Show" faced numerous challenges. Many sponsors refused to advertise on the show, fearing that it would be unpopular among white audiences. Some stations in the South even refused to air the show altogether.
Despite these obstacles, Cole persevered, and the show continued for over a year. However, in 1957, NBC canceled the show, citing low ratings. Many speculate that the real reason for the cancellation was the lack of sponsorship, which made it difficult for the show to stay afloat.
Despite its short run, "The Nat King Cole Show" was a groundbreaking moment in television history. Cole's talent and charisma paved the way for future African American hosts and performers to make their mark on the small screen.
Throughout his career, Cole continued to break down barriers and challenge racial stereotypes. He was a pioneer in the civil rights movement, using his platform to advocate for equality and justice for African Americans. In 1956, he was even attacked on stage during a performance in Birmingham, Alabama, by members of the Ku Klux Klan.
Despite the challenges he faced, Cole remained a beloved figure in American culture until his death in 1965. His music and legacy continue to inspire generations of musicians and performers.
Nat King Cole was the first African American performer to host a U.S. TV variety series. His groundbreaking show, "The Nat King Cole Show," aired on NBC in 1956 and featured musical performances and interviews with various celebrities. Despite facing challenges such as lack of sponsorship and resistance from some stations, Cole persevered and paved the way for future African American hosts and performers. His legacy as a talented musician and civil rights advocate continues to inspire generations.
